Cybersecurity is the practice and process of protecting digital systems from malicious attacks. It upholds principles of information security such as confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It's important because cyber attacks can cause significant harm to organizations.
Factors such as rapidly changing technology, increasing digital dependency, weak security measures, human errors, the growth of the cybercrime industry, and international espionage can increase threats.
Weak passwords, lack of security awareness, vulnerability to social engineering attacks, and unpatched security vulnerabilities are common weaknesses. To strengthen them, implementing strong password policies, conducting regular security training, keeping systems updated, and reviewing security policies are essential.